Fluence Monitoring in UV Disinfection Systems: Development of a Fluence Meter

UV radiation has been used to disinfect drinking water and wastewater for decades. Conventional municipal UV disinfection systems rely on mercury vapor lamps that emit radiation at 254...

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National Primary Drinking Water Regulation (NPDWR) for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) is driving widespread implementation of PFAS treatment across drinking water utilities...

As per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have dramatically shifted the biosolids management landscape, utility managers lack options for dealing with PFAS. Currently, the use of thermal processes has...