Review of Health Effects Basis for SOC and IOC Standards

Reverse osmosis membranes (RO) are often used for potable reuse. However, the resulting RO concentrate (ROC) produced often contains elevated levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), organics...

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) are widely spread drinking water contaminants that pose developmental and reproductive health risks but can be removed by advanced treatment technologies. This project...

PFAS are widely found in natural waterbodies, soils, water and wastewater treatment residuals, and biosolids. There is an urgent need for immediate identification of currently available residual management...