Project #290

Major Ion Toxicity in Membrane Concentrate

$235,000
Completed
Principal Investigator
Michael
Mickley
Research Manager
Mr. Frank J Blaha
Contractor
Mickley & Associates
Advanced Treatment
Groundwater Management & Protection
Water Quality
Treatment

Abstract

Investigates the common ion toxicity characteristics of membrane concentrate and determines whether the toxicity is produced by the membrane or is present in the water source. Includes the Whole Effluent Toxicity test. Focuses on waters from groundwater sources. Published in 2000.

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