The Search for a Surrogate

In direct potable reuse (DPR), the environment (i.e., aquifer or reservoir) does not provide the post-treatment benefits of additional treatment, dilution, and retention time that it provides during...

This project will develop standard operating procedures for the collection, storage, preservation, extraction, and concentration of aqueous samples for subsequent CEC screening using in vitro bioanalytical tools (IVBs)...

This research will develop and validate novel surrogates for awarding virus log reduction values (LRVs) in membrane-based potable reuse systems. Specifically, the project involves three research themes: (1)...