Coagulant Recovery: A Critical Assessment

Most water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) utilize conventional primary treatment (CPT) and conventional secondary treatment (CST), both of which have significant energy needs. Emerging advanced primary treatment (APT)...

As per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have dramatically shifted the biosolids management landscape, utility managers lack options for dealing with PFAS. Currently, the use of thermal processes has...

Energy projects within the water sector are often discretionary and initiated based on projected annual energy savings metrics. The water sector lacks standard energy savings estimation procedures, as...